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It approaches this subject by considering the regulation of transnational economic relationships at three different levels: first, where a party’s rights are not regulated or governed by any contract, but where there is nonetheless a need to protect one’s interest or rights in commercial property second, where there is a contract between the parties, by which they look to protect their rights as between themselves and third, where a foreign investor looks to protect its investment against unlawful interference by a host state via arbitration and treaty rights. This chapter focuses on the legal protection of private economic rights in the transnational arena.

Level protection astro empires